![]() ![]() This means you could invest all $10,000,000 into treasuries, considered a very safe investment, and spend your days at the beach collecting checks. Suppose you have $10,000,000 to invest, and 10-year treasury bonds are yielding 3% annually. How can we use this concept to determine cap rates? Treasury bond is normally used as the risk-free rate. bonds are considered to be very safe, the interest rate on a U.S. Of course, in practice, all investments carry even a small amount of risk. In finance, the risk-free rate is the theoretical rate of return of an investment with no risk of financial loss. What are the components of the cap rate, and how can they be determined? One way to think about the cap rate is that it’s a function of the risk-free rate of return plus some risk premium. However, if the property’s net operating income stream is complex and irregular, with substantial variations in cash flow, only a full discounted cash flow analysis will yield a credible and reliable valuation. When properly applied to a stabilized Net Operating Income (NOI) projection, the simple cap rate can produce a valuation approximately equal to what could be generated using a more complex discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis. While cap rates are useful for quick back of the envelope calculations, it is important to note when cap rates should not be used. Where are values likely to go next year? Looking at historical cap rate data can quickly give you insight into the direction of valuations. ![]() For instance, if cap rates are compressing, that means values are being bid up and a market is heating up. If you’re looking at cap rate trends over the past few years in a particular submarket, then the trend can give you an indication of where that market is headed. ![]() ![]() A 5% cap rate acquisition versus a 10% cap rate acquisition for a similar property in a similar location should immediately tell you that one property has a higher risk premium than the other.Īnother way cap rates can be helpful is when they form a trend. For example, it can and often is used to quickly size up an acquisition relative to other potential investment properties. The cap rate is a very common and useful ratio in the commercial real estate industry, and it can be helpful in several scenarios. A bad cap rate would be one derived from different property types in different markets. In this case, a good cap rate is one that is derived from recent office building sales in the same market. For example, suppose you want to figure out what an office building is worth based on a market-derived cap rate. In this case, a good cap rate is one that is derived from similar properties in the same location. You might also be trying to find a market-based cap rate using recent sales of comparable properties. On the other hand, if you are buying a property then a higher cap rate is good because it means your initial investment will be lower. For example, if you are selling a property, then a lower cap rate is good because it means the value of your property will be higher. What’s a good cap rate? The short answer is that it depends on how you are using the cap rate. In other words, as the cap rate goes up, the NOI multiple goes down. Consider the following chart:Īs shown above, cap rates and NOI multiples are inversely related. For example, a 5% cap rate results in a value of 1/.05 or 20x NOI. To find the NOI multiple for a particular cap rate, just divide 1 by the cap rate. In the above example, assuming the real estate proforma is accurate, an all-cash investment of $17,000,000 would produce an annual return on investment of 5.8%.Īnother way to think about the cap rate is that it’s just the inverse of the price/earnings multiple. What is the cap rate actually telling you? One way to think about the cap rate intuitively is that it represents the percentage return an investor would receive on an all cash purchase. If an appraiser derives a market-based cap rate of 6% for our market, then we can divide our $900,000 NOI by 6% to estimate a market value of $15,000,000. Suppose our Class A office building generates a stabilized NOI of $900,000, and we want to know what the building is worth. To estimate the market value for a property, an appraiser might use several recent sales like this to derive a market-based cap rate for Class A office buildings. In the commercial real estate industry, it is common to say that this property sold at a 5.8% cap rate. Suppose we are researching the recent sale of a Class A office building with a stabilized Net Operating Income (NOI) of $1,000,000, and a sale price of $17,000,000. Let’s take an example of how a cap rate is commonly used. Appraisers frequently use this relationship to estimate the market value for a property based on a cap rate derived from comparable sales. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Bug:46999 - " mladmin helper script for mailman admins (new ebuild)" status:RESOLVED resolution:OBSOLETE severity:normal.Bug:44423 - " xfwm4 4.0.4: Keyboard map broken" status:RESOLVED resolution:OBSOLETE severity:major.Bug:44211 - " mail-mta/netqmail Set RELAYCLIENT after smtp-auth" status:RESOLVED resolution:OBSOLETE severity:enhancement.Bug:43976 - " games-fps/quakeforge: nq-sdl32 crashes (SEG11), sometimes with core, while swimming in Turbulent()" status:RESOLVED resolution:OBSOLETE severity:normal.Bug:42733 - " Solarwolf / pygame signed integer greater than maximum error on amd64" status:RESOLVED resolution:OBSOLETE severity:normal.Bug:42040 - " dev-perl/DBD-Sybase - The Perl DBD::Sybase Module" status:RESOLVED resolution:OBSOLETE severity:enhancement. ![]()
![]() The only problem was, they lived over an hour away from the hiking spot and over two hours away from my house. As soon as we re-entered cell phone coverage, we were relieved to get a message from a couple that found our dog and took her home with them. ![]() After searching for our dog for several hours, we gave up and headed out of the area, so I could check my voicemail. My phone number was on my dog’s tag, but the area didn’t have phone service. I’ve always been able to reconnect with my lost pets and bring them home, but sometimes the nice people who have found my dog don’t always live nearby.įor example, one time my dog ran off during a hiking trip. If you own a pet, then you’ve probably had the unfortunate experience of trying to track down a lost animal. Clever Ways On How To Use An Apple AirTagĪirTags can either be slipped into your pocket or bag, or even secured to an object using a variety of approved Apple-designed accessories and holders (shop via Amazon). As soon as an AirTag is near your phone, Apple’s software will automatically activate and attempt to connect the two devices. Setting up an AirTag is as easy as connecting AirPods to your iPhone. Sorry Android users, Android devices can’t fully take advantage of AirTag technology. There’s also a Lost Mode feature that takes advantage of all nearby iOS and macOS devices (Apple Watch, iPhone, MacBook) to help you recover a lost item. ![]() Apple also added a U1 chip to the AirTag enabling you to see its precise location data, or its last known location if it’s missing. Typical Apple AirTag range is about 40 feet (12.19 m), so as long as you’re close to them, AirTags are very easy to find. Once an AirTag is paired to your account, it will then appear along with you other Apple gadgets in the Find My app, like your laptops and iPhones. The Apple AirTag is a small device, about the size of a quarter, that gives users a private and secure way to locate items. What Is An AirTag And How Does It Work?īefore going into some of the creative ways to use an AirTag, let’s first review its intended purpose. From secret agent “dead drops” to recovering lost pets, here are some creative ways to use an Apple AirTag. But there’s so much more that you can do with an AirTag besides finding your lost keys. This small piece of technology has the potential to prevent users from losing important items. In April 2021, Apple released a new personal precision tracking device called the AirTag ( $99 for a 4 pack via Amazon). Boss Tracker: Can Someone Track You With AirTag?.Using An AirTag To Catch A Cheating Spouse.Recover A Stolen Bike With Secret AirTag Mount Desguised As A Reflector.Silver Alert: Using An AirTag As An Elderly Person Tracker.Medication Bag Tracking Device: Never Lose Your Medications Again.How To Use An AirTag’s Lost Mode To Share Covert Messages Via A “Dead Drop”.Luggage Tracker: Using An AirTag To Track Your Lost Suitcase Or Purse.Kid Tracker: Keeping Track Of You Kids Usng An Apple AirTag.Pet Tracker: Make Recovering Lost Pets Easier With An AirTag.High-Tech Game Of “Hot Or Cold” Or “Hide-And-Go-Seek”.Clever Ways On How To Use An Apple AirTag + −.What Is An AirTag And How Does It Work?.It’s funny, uses advanced technology, and comes with a warranty. The best option on this list is easily Dynotag Super Pet ID Smart Tag. The cheap price does lessen this worry a bit and makes it worth a shot. It would be a hilarious addition to your cat’s personality.īut I am worried about how well it will deal with constant wear and tear based on other customer’s experiences. Who doesn’t want a name tag with pirate cat on it? ![]() The product comes in two sizes, medium and large. Some buyers complained about its durability.The company will engrave personal information.Our last product comes with an adorable pirate cat design that makes it almost irresistible.īut this design isn’t the only reason it’s an excellent option as there’s a long list of other attractive features. BlackDogEngraving Pirate Cat Skull and Crossbones Pet Tag Related: Do Cats Miss Their Owners When They Are Apart? 7. Related: Would Cats Recognize A New Name if Owners Change it? ![]() This issue means more money out of your pocket, which is a bummer.īut I think this option would be worth it because the message displayed on the tag is just too good. Final Verdict:Įverything about this name tag is perfect besides needing a third party to engrave your contact information. Its small option would be a better fit for most cats. The metal disk part only comes in one size, but there’s a choice regarding keyring size: big or small.
![]() ![]() Now that we have some idea about what email verification APIs are and what they do, let’s head over to the list. On top of that, your business will not be identified as spam and will help in building reputation and authority. With the help of these email verification and validation methods, you will see much better results from your email marketing campaign. DEA (disposable email address) Detection.How email verification and validation APIs workĮmail verification and validation APIs work primarily in 7 ways: In case you want something other than Klaviyo, you can learn more about Klaviyo alternatives here. ![]() As a result, when you use a platform like Klaviyo along with an email verification API, the results are much better. By filtering out fake and disposable email IDs, you get a better idea of where your mailing stand stands. ![]() An API ensures that your hard work does not go in vain. On top of that, they need to use an email marketing platform like Klaviyo. All email marketers spend considerable time perfecting their emails. If you maintain a mailing list, you would also want to know where your effort is going. The ease of use is one among many reasons you should start using an email verification and validation API. APIs work automatically and users do not have to manually configure them each time. The major reason APIs work so efficiently is that it does not require human supervision. Before we get into the top 5 list, let’s discuss why APIs are so effective and how they work. Using an API can be a gamechanger for many email marketers. Today we will talk about the 5 best APIs that you can use to validate and verify the email addresses in your mailing list. Top 5 email verification and validation APIs for your product APIs integrate with your platform and automatically check all email addresses for spam, mistyping, fake email ids, and so on. Are the email IDs correct? Do they have spam traps? Are these disposable email addresses? There are a multitude of questions to deal with in email marketing and newsletter campaigns.Įmail verification and validation APIs help us deal with this problem. One of the key reasons being the many problems that email marketers face with their email lists. While email marketing is very effective, it is very difficult to do it right. More than 330 billion emails are sent every day, even in 2022. What many see as a decadent communication medium still holds immense value for digital marketers. The Abstract Email Validation API is free to use, and there are no restrictions on the number of API requests that you can make.If you have spent some time running a website or online business, you would be aware of the importance of emails. Double verification: Checks the email address against a DNS server and a blacklist, and compares the results to the email address's local directory. Advanced verification: Checks the email address against a DNS server and a blacklist. Basic verification: Checks the email address against a DNS server. The Abstract Email Validation API supports the following verification levels: In addition, you can specify the level of verification that you want to perform. You can use the API to verify a single email address, or you can verify a list of email addresses. The Abstract Email Validation API is a RESTful API that uses HTTP requests to verify email addresses. As a result, you can be sure that your customer data is up-to-date and accurate. It does this by checking the validity of email addresses against a variety of sources, including DNS servers and blacklists. Abstract Email Validation API is a web service that helps you verify the email addresses of your customers. ![]() ![]() ![]() Therefore, if you are using a cordless trimmer, it should have a longer runtime to enable you to cater to all your clients during peak hours. Take it from me, the best edgers for barbers are usually very easy to use, handle, and can run for longer than a standard clipper.īecause when it comes to making high-quality haircuts, a lot of time and effort is spent on the finishing and actual styling. Thus, you need professional barber clippers that can make high-precision finishing cuts with ease. Obviously, the finishing period of a haircut requires precision to bring out the sharp hairline designs and blends. Because more flexibility equals better usability and perfect finishes. This is one of the most important qualities in the best barber trimmer. You want a hair trimmer that offers you sufficient flexibility and freedom of movement allowing you to make the best trims and lines even in hard-to-reach parts of your client’s head. Quality also applies to the type of material used to make the blades you want a trimmer that has strong, durable, and effective blades. Plus, it makes it easy for the blades to cut proper lines around the ears and neckline that are often hard to achieve using a normal hair clipper. It’s because, unlike standard square-shape clipper blades, a T-shape blade can easily make more detailed lines and cuts. I don’t know if you’ve noticed, but a lot of trimmers come with T-shaped blades. Well, here are 5 qualities that make a hair cutter the best: 1. What makes these hair trimmers the best professional tools? Or what do you need to look for in a trimmer for the perfect finish? ![]() Let’s look at a few critical shopping tips you can use to get the best hair trimmer for barbering today… 5 Important Things to Consider When Shopping for Professional Barber Clippers & Trimmers That’s because it allows you to monitor battery capacity as you work to avoid unnecessary cut-outs. I’d say this is the best cordless hair trimmer for barbers who suffer from runtime anxiety. It takes 90 minutes to fully charge it and you only get 60 minutes of runtime, it won’t be of much help during busy hours. ![]() ![]() ![]() It’s always worthwhile to maintain virus protection.Īnyways, all of that is outside the scope of this post. Despite all of that, Apple devices are susceptible to viruses just as much as Windows PCs are, though they may not be the same viruses across all platforms. Some argued that it was inherent to the platform, others credit Apple with building robust security, and some claim it’s simply due to the smaller audience – making Apple computers a less valuable target for virus authors. For decades, Macs had a reputation for being a secure platform. Viruses are a common problem among Apple users. Other issues you might look at include checking to see if your hard drive is filling up, checking to make sure your RAM is functional and sufficient to run your desired apps, and checking for viruses. ![]() They just won’t solve your problem completely. If it doesn’t look like Apple Mail is the culprit, you can still put these tips to use. If not, you might have another problem, in which case the tweaks I’ll mention won’t help you immediately. Chances are, Mail is eating up a bunch of system resources. Monitor the various apps you’re running as you load up Mail. ![]() Hit Command-Space and type in Activity Monitor in the launch window. Sometimes there are other problems, anything from hardware issues to software memory leaks eating up system resources. The first thing you should do is check to make sure the reason your computer is acting slow is because of Mac Mail. ![]() ![]() But this one in particular is unusually memorable for its inane amount of crazed imagery and bizarre cinematic flourishes. ![]() Yvonne Scio has plenty of nude scenes and nothing else, save for her one humorous and innocently naïve exchange: “What’s your name?” To which Hauer replies: “John Doe.” Her response? “Ahh…an American.”Īlso known as “Deathline,” “The Syndicate,” and “Armageddon” (clearly attempting to capitalize on shifting advertising potential), director Tibor Takacs’ grandly obscure film has all but disappeared amongst the onslaught of nonsensical action films of the ‘90s. Despite the absurd amount of questionable histrionics and laughable personas, Hauer is always fun to watch as he exudes determination and machismo, regardless of the necessity of such characteristics in any particular shot. Rutger Hauer is the only actor who plays it straight, and therefore perfectly contrasts the farfetched themes permeating the picture. Provocative and strangely compelling, “Redline” also makes use of snappy one-liners, ill-conceived technology, and a scantily clad Yvonne Scio in place of real substance. There’s a certain cult following for films like this, where exaggerated violence, action, explosions, over-the-top villains, and plenty of nudity and sexuality draw viewers like moths to a flame. Since the filmmakers were trying to create a serious adventure film, their utter failure plays off as spectacularly Z-grade amusement. The plot is abominable, the acting is pitiful, the special effects are atrocious, and the majority of characters and situations are downright nonsensical. “Redline” is in a unique position: it’s so ridiculous that it’s actually quite a bit of fun. ![]() But Wade instead launches his own personal vendetta against the double-crosser with the aid of the promiscuous Katya (Yvonne Scio), a woman uncannily identical to his former girlfriend. ![]() Government officials attempt to exploit him to gather information about his ex-partner, who is now a high-ranking underground criminal leader – surrounded by powerful allies that wish to dominate the entirety of Russia. When smuggler John Anderson Wade (Rutger Hauer) is betrayed by shady cohort Merrick (Mark Decascos) and left for dead, the contrabandist is resurrected as a bionically recreated cyber-being. Arms-dealing priests spouting misinterpreted scripture, crimson-robed lesbian nurses, topless female boxing, and the forced feeding of one’s own severed fingers are but a few of the outrageous gimmicks that speckle the gratuitous action film “Redline.” With technological creations such as a video transmission device that still requires a phone to speak through, co-ed spas, a whorehouse entitled “House of Culture,” and villains spouting lines like “I keep asking myself what is wrong with this picture,” this low-budget sci-fi thriller is a masterpiece in its own right as a paragon of films that are so bad they’re good. ![]() ![]() Shortly afterward, The Alien killed and impersonated Robix-Corp's Spokesperson, and model Raska, using her position in the company to gain access to the information on where her Solex was being used. Unknown to everybody, even his daughter Hela Professor Nemo was secretly kidnapped by Dr. One night, Professor Nemo was trying to crystallize a sample of Solex, when it became too unstable and exploded, destroying Nemo's lab in the process. ![]() The unlikely pair had to work fast, given what happened next. Agreed, resigned from his position at Robix-Corp (leaving many of his fellow employees perplexed) and began construction of the Kulminator somewhere in the outskirts of Bubble Town. ![]() (Who was a Robix-Corp employee at the time), Informing him on Solex's capabilities, and proposing an alliance. While Professor Nemo experimented on the properties of Solex and its potential usage in his robots The Alien secretly made contact with Dr. After that the Alien disappeared and (presumably) recovered from the crash. Their interactions and conversations were left very ambiguous, but the Alien's final act was giving Nemo it's ship's power source: a material referred to. Raska would often ask nicely to get others to do what she wanted, but her temper could flare up if things weren't going her way.Īn unspecified number of years before the events of the First Season began: After crashing its spacecraft just outside a Robix-Corp laboratoratory Professor Nemo made contact with the presumeably dying Alien. The male members of the Botties group found her to be quite attractive, but Abby/Yuri suspected she was hiding something. She had short purple hair, pink eyeshadow and pink lipstick. Her human disguise outfit was an asymmetrical purple and white dress with a glove and high-heel shoe of each colour, dark pink leggings and purple choker. As the spokesperson for the company, her main duties involved marketing, as seen when she was in charge of recording commercials for the new robots, such as Delishix. In its human form, she was an employee and the spokesperson for Robix-Corp. Raska was an alien which was able to disguise itself as a human being. ![]() ![]() I was hoping JRiver would have that option. Other great apps like Sound Siphon are BlackHole Audio Loopback Driver, Virtual Audio Cable, Audio Hijack and Loopback. The best alternative is JACK Audio Connection Kit, which is both free and Open Source. I'm just looking for a solution that lets me take the pure bits from the stream & deposit them in a file that is subsequently saved - no passing through the sound card or mixer. There are more than 10 alternatives to Sound Siphon for Mac, Windows, Linux and BSD. I'm pretty sure that program doesn't allow you to bypass the sound card/windows mixer on the input so that is probably the reason. I also have Majix Audio Cleaning Lab & it works but I do notice a small difference (very subtle but still there) when comparing the recorded version from it with a replay of the audio stream. Therefore I thought since I already have JRiver to try to accomplish the recording of online streaming through it instead. I did pick up Total Recorder a few days ago & have been trying to learn that program but often their instructions are as clear as mud. It's sounding like I don't have that option with this later version of the software. My version of JRiver is 20.0.115 (not sure about the last 3 numbers as I'm away from the home computer at this time). Audio Hijack Alternative For Windows, Crack Für Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2019, Autodesk Smoke 2012 Serial Key, Adobe Photoshop Cs5 Bajo Demanda Keygen, Codice Multilicenza Di Windows Xp, Cómo Intsall Autodesk Autocad Architecture 2016, Intuit Quickbooks Para Mac Desktop 2016 (versión De Ee. app file to your applications folder.Thanks for the replies. Now, Rogue Amoeba has not made any strides producing a Windows version of their popular software.Īre they any good Audio Hijack Alternatives? Let's get started: Is there Audio Hijack for Windows?Īudio Hijack has become very popular with internet radio broadcasters and podcasters. It's probably one of the best applications on macOS at the moment. What program allows me to this on PC This thread is archived. Audio Hijack allowed me to use all my VSTs on different sources and preview them live. I did not use it for its recording feature. Note: Nicecast from Rogue Amoeba has been retired. PC equivalent of Audio Hijack What i used Audio Hijack for was to direct the audio from multiple sources to a singular output (SoundFlower). (No cost but they would like a donation) Nicecast Setup Instructions. The possibilities with Audio Hijack are endless. Audio Hijack from Rogue Amoeba (setup instructions contributed by a volunteer are here) BUTT v 0.1.13 or later: Works on Windows, Mac, and Ubuntu. Want to add EQ, effects, switch, volume control, etc? There is no problem. Piezo alternatives Audio Hijack Record any audio, with Audio Hijack Save audio from applications like iTunes, Skype or Safari, or f. Well, everything about it! It's very intuitive and surprisingly easy to use.ĭo you want to broadcast to multiple servers in different bitrates? Just drag to add more encoders. It was ported two years later by Microsoft Game Studios to Windows. What's more, Audio Hijack can convert audio into data packages for streaming to your Shoutcast, Icecast, or Steamcast server. Metal Gear is a franchise of techno-thriller stealth games created by Hideo Kojima. You can record your Skype or FaceTime conversations, sound from the internal microphone, and audio from all programs (iTunes, Chrome, and any DJ software). It can capture any sound on your Mac computer. Platform: macOS License: Commercial ($59) Server type: SHOUTcast and Icecast Download Page: About Audio HijackĪudio Hijack is an audio recording program. Learn how to use the software to broadcast live radio for SHOUTcast and Icecast servers. Download and install Rogue Amoebas Audio Hijack (59) FaceTime, Google Voice, Skype (with a purchased phone number for your guest and listeners to call into). ![]() It somehow worked as Loopback alternative but i think Loopback / Hijack. Audio Hijack is an audio recorder and streamer for MacOS. Non-free Audio Hijack, SoundSource - Capture Audio From Anywhere on Your Mac, Get truly powerful control over all the audio on your Mac Sound Siphon. Sidenote Ive also tried BlackHole and unfortunately didnt have too much luck with it. ![]() ![]() My boy is afraid of children so when we have to be at family events with small children and he gets out of crate time he is muzzled. I have a Chihuahua mix and we found Baskervilles to be too big so I ordered a Jafco muzzle and we love it! We got the version with the treat hole in front. Totally depends on the size/muzzle shape of your individual dog. During that time, my friend decided she wanted something more biteproof for her her own dog, whose measurements are quite close to my dog's.) I absolutely love this muzzle, and so does Lucy, but at ~$100, I can understand wanting to be sure the expense is actually a needed and good investment. (They're custom, and the turnaround time on orders is something like 6-8 weeks. I ended up getting a muzzle from a friend who'd ordered through Trust Your Dog Muzzle. With my larger dog (ACD/coonhound mix, so a medium size dog overall), I could just not get the Baskerville to fit her correctly. For the $10 it cost us a few years ago (probably $15 now), I found this a really good place to start with muzzles. My little dog uses a Baskerville ultra because it's an off-the-rack type (readily available at my Petco), happens to fit him well, and has some degree of shape-ability (like another commenter said, you can put them in hot/boiling water to adjust the shape some, though I did not have to do this with the little dog's muzzle). Of course, the dogs should still be under direct supervision with them on (like on a leash when around strangers) but the muzzles still allow dogs to pant, drink water and accept treats as needed. ![]() We try not to put it on at the last minute or in high-stress situations because we don't want to associate it with negative experiences (or at least the action of putting it on) - should not be as a punishment, it should be used as a tool.Įdit: I should say - there are great resources online for tips/tricks to help training dogs to wear baskerville muzzles. I will say that at first it made her nervous, but now she knows that when it's on she's "working" and her focus is on us. We spent a few minutes each day, typically twice a day, having her eat treats from our hand while holding the muzzle so that she became desensitized to the feeling, then holding it so she would put her face in, then having her wear it around her neck (not on her face) then completed the entire thing with it on and not pawing at it, focusing on us, and walking towards us across the room without trying to thrash and paw. I should say that I spent close to a month (or more) getting her used to it, wearing it, and practicing with it outside. ![]() I really like it and take it with me everywhere my dog goes just in case we run into larger crowds or dogs. Mine also came with a strap that went between my dog's eyes (and between her ears) and a clasp that has a "lock" function so little hands cannot unlock it. You can put them into some boiling water to better "mould" them to the shape of your dog's snout and they're made of a tougher polymer so relatively lightweight and easy to use. If you report a comment, please also message the mods so that we don't miss it.ĭepending on the shape of her face - a baskerville muzzle. The tips and advice here cannot replace a qualified certified trainer or veterinary behaviorist - if you are struggling please consider these resources for your dog. Please be aware of your tone and language. Positive reinforcement, it’s not just for dogs! People will be much more receptive to criticism and advice if it is constructive and comes from a place of compassion. This is a place for owners of reactive or formerly reactive dogs to discuss progress, setbacks, ask for advice, vent, and get support. Having a reactive dog can be an isolating and frustrating experience. We are a community for people that own reactive dogs! (A reactive dog is not required to join, but please keep discussions and posts focused on dog reactivity.) We support the LIMA (Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive) approach to dog training. ![]() If you are asking for help for the first time, use our questionnaire. ![]() |
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